Basic Research Strategies: 1c. Identify Keywords

Make a list or use the chart below to keep track of keywords related to your topic. Keep it by your side when you start your research.

The keywords you use can have a profound impact on the results of your research. Using the “right” words will speed up the research process, while the “wrong” words can bring to it to a screeching halt.

If the keywords you choose initially do not give you the results you need, try the others on your list or use the search strategies listed under Step 2.

Opposing Viewpoints is a great resource to help one select a topic. Many popular and controversial issues are covered, while including information from both sides of the issue. Visit their homepage and click on ISSUES for suggestions.

Below are video tutorials from Opposing Viewpoints

• Navigating the homepage
• Searching
• Topic Pages and Documents

Before you can begin searching for information in a print or online resource, you need to identify keywords related to your topic. Key terminology can be easily be found by scanning:

• Your initial research questions
• Encyclopedia and other articles used when conducting background research
• Bibliographies found at the end of books and articles

If you are still struggling, then try these suggestions:

• Use a print thesaurus or Microsoft Office's thesaurus tool to identify synonyms
• Find pictures related to your topic, then describe the picture
• Brainstorm keywords with a librarian, your instructor, or a friend

Need some help identifying keywords? Try the attached exercises.

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